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Chinese name: Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
English name: Vitamin B3
Also known as niacin
Properties: B3 is a light yellow liquid
Water-soluble vitamins that are
derivatives, such as NADH, NAD, NAD, and NADP play fundamental roles in energy
metabolism in living cells and DNA repair. Specifies vitamin B3 and includes
the corresponding amide nicotinamide, or niacinamide
The chemical formula is C6H6N2O
Physiological effects
An auxiliary agent in glycolysis, fat
synthesis, and tissue respiration, nicotinic acid is also necessary for all
tissue oxidation processes. It is also a necessary vitamin for the synthesis of
long-chain fatty acids in the body.
Necessary for the transfer of hydrogen ions
in biochemical processes, nicotinic acid is mainly required for the conversion
of hydrogen ions in biochemical processes. It is a component of NAD
(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and is also the first level of energy
production, requiring NAD. To catalyze, without NAD auxiliary enzyme, the
generation of energy cannot proceed smoothly. (NAD+ + 2H+ + 2e → NADH + H+)
Therefore, the biochemical effects of
tobacco acid are mainly in the skin, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system
tissues. Nicotinic acid (not its amine) has pharmacological effects, especially
vasodilator properties in the circulatory system and cholesterol-reducing
properties in the serum.
It can be used to produce gastric acid,
protein, fat, starch metabolism, and sex hormone synthesis.
The Department of Health has no limit on
the dosage of B3 as a raw solution added to skin care products and cosmetics.
Product name Recommended dosage
B3 Essence 2%-10﹪
B3 facial cream 2%-8﹪
B3 emulsion 2%-6﹪
A human experiment was conducted for 8
weeks. For 20 people aged 22 to 50 years old, with moderate to severe skin
wounds, aging skin cells, and lack of moisture in the skin, the B3 stock
solution was added to various skin care products according to the recommended
dosage ratio above. found in clinical trials.
47% of the respondents said it improved
skin brightness, 55% repaired wounds on the skin, 63% improved skin cell aging,
and 77% said rough and dry skin was improved.
If the B3 stock solution is increased by a
small proportion according to the above recommended dosage, and added to the
clinical trials of various skin care products, it was found that a human
experiment was conducted on 20 people aged 22 to 50 years old with moderate to
severe skin wounds and skin problems. People with aging cells and lack of
moisture in their skin.
As long as it lasts for 6 weeks, 53% of the
subjects said it improved skin brightness, 68% repaired wounds on the skin, 70%
improved the aging of skin cells, and 85% said rough and dry skin was improved.
Beauty effects:
Vitamin B3 solution can promote blood
circulation of cells and prevent and repair damage caused by sunlight to the
skin.
Vitamin B3 has soothing and
anti-inflammatory properties. If it is exposed to too cold wind or cold
environment, it can also stimulate the skin to produce lipids to form a
protective barrier on the skin, preventing skin redness, itching and
irritation. For those with anti-aging needs, it is recommended to use it after
deep cleansing after exfoliation, as it is rich in antioxidants and can
neutralize free radicals. And promote hydration and repair of hydrolipidic
film. Many whitening products also add vitamin B3 because it can lighten spots
and redness caused by overexposure to UV rays. It is also an excellent
anti-inflammatory agent for the most sensitive skin and is an effective barrier
against lupus and pimpled acne.
Lack of vitamin B3 can cause dermatitis
after sun exposure, as well as rough cuticles or dark spots.
The main functions of vitamin B3 stock
solution are whitening and spot removal. Using high concentration of vitamin B3
stock solution, long-term use can gradually remove aging keratinocytes,
regulate sebum secretion, and deeply moisturize the skin.
Used in hair cosmetics, it has good
moisturizing and scalp protection functions.